diff --git a/backend/app/database.py b/backend/app/database.py
index 44bb099..45de775 100644
--- a/backend/app/database.py
+++ b/backend/app/database.py
@@ -21,9 +21,14 @@ async def get_db():
 async def init_db():
     async with engine.begin() as conn:
         await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)
-        # Ensure composite index exists on already-created tables (idempotent)
-        await conn.execute(
-            __import__("sqlalchemy").text(
-                "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_video_url_format_id ON videos (url, format_id)"
-            )
-        )
+        # Ensure indexes exist on already-created tables (idempotent)
+        from sqlalchemy import text
+        await conn.execute(text(
+            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_video_url_format_id ON videos (url, format_id)"
+        ))
+        await conn.execute(text(
+            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_download_logs_video_id ON download_logs (video_id)"
+        ))
+        await conn.execute(text(
+            "CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ix_download_logs_downloaded_at ON download_logs (downloaded_at)"
+        ))
diff --git a/backend/app/models.py b/backend/app/models.py
index f096381..40f5e44 100644
--- a/backend/app/models.py
+++ b/backend/app/models.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """SQLAlchemy models."""
 from datetime import datetime
-from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, DateTime, BigInteger, Text, Index
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, DateTime, BigInteger, Text, Index, ForeignKey
+from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
 from app.database import Base
 
 
@@ -28,3 +29,19 @@ class Video(Base):
     __table_args__ = (
         Index("ix_video_url_format_id", "url", "format_id"),
     )
+
+    logs = relationship("DownloadLog", back_populates="video", lazy="select")
+
+
+class DownloadLog(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "download_logs"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
+    video_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey("videos.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), nullable=False, index=True)
+    ip = Column(String(64), default="")
+    user_agent = Column(Text, default="")
+    browser = Column(String(64), default="")    # Chrome / Firefox / Safari / Edge / …
+    device = Column(String(32), default="")     # desktop / mobile / tablet / bot
+    downloaded_at = Column(DateTime, default=datetime.utcnow, index=True)
+
+    video = relationship("Video", back_populates="logs")
diff --git a/backend/app/routes/admin.py b/backend/app/routes/admin.py
index f9d2a73..2416895 100644
--- a/backend/app/routes/admin.py
+++ b/backend/app/routes/admin.py
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Depends, Query
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy import select, func, or_
 from app.database import get_db
-from app.models import Video
-from app.schemas import VideoInfo, VideoListResponse, StorageStats
+from app.models import Video, DownloadLog
+from app.schemas import VideoInfo, VideoListResponse, StorageStats, DownloadLogInfo, DownloadLogListResponse
 from app.auth import get_current_user
 
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/admin", tags=["admin"])
@@ -68,3 +68,26 @@ async def storage_stats(user: dict = Depends(get_current_user), db: AsyncSession
     total = (await db.execute(select(func.count(Video.id)).where(Video.status == "done"))).scalar() or 0
     total_size = (await db.execute(select(func.sum(Video.file_size)).where(Video.status == "done"))).scalar() or 0
     return StorageStats(total_videos=total, total_size=total_size, total_size_human=human_size(total_size))
+
+
+@router.get("/download-logs", response_model=DownloadLogListResponse)
+async def download_logs(
+    page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
+    page_size: int = Query(50, ge=1, le=200),
+    video_id: int = Query(None),
+    user: dict = Depends(get_current_user),
+    db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db),
+):
+    query = select(DownloadLog).order_by(DownloadLog.downloaded_at.desc())
+    count_query = select(func.count(DownloadLog.id))
+    if video_id is not None:
+        query = query.where(DownloadLog.video_id == video_id)
+        count_query = count_query.where(DownloadLog.video_id == video_id)
+    total = (await db.execute(count_query)).scalar() or 0
+    logs = (await db.execute(query.offset((page - 1) * page_size).limit(page_size))).scalars().all()
+    return DownloadLogListResponse(
+        logs=[DownloadLogInfo.model_validate(l) for l in logs],
+        total=total,
+        page=page,
+        page_size=page_size,
+    )
diff --git a/backend/app/routes/download.py b/backend/app/routes/download.py
index dcb8913..62bb031 100644
--- a/backend/app/routes/download.py
+++ b/backend/app/routes/download.py
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 """Download task routes."""
 import uuid
 import os
+import re
 import logging
-from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Depends, BackgroundTasks
+from datetime import datetime
+from fastapi import APIRouter, HTTPException, Depends, BackgroundTasks, Request
 from fastapi.responses import FileResponse, StreamingResponse
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from app.schemas import DownloadRequest, DownloadResponse, TaskStatus
-from app.database import get_db
-from app.models import Video
+from app.database import get_db, async_session
+from app.models import Video, DownloadLog
 from app.auth import get_current_user, optional_auth
 from app.services.downloader import download_video, get_video_path
 
@@ -16,6 +18,70 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/api", tags=["download"])
 
 
+# ── UA parsing ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def _parse_ua(ua: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Return (browser, device) from User-Agent string."""
+    ua_lower = ua.lower()
+
+    # Device
+    if any(k in ua_lower for k in ("bot", "crawler", "spider", "slurp", "curl", "wget", "python", "axios")):
+        device = "bot"
+    elif "tablet" in ua_lower or "ipad" in ua_lower:
+        device = "tablet"
+    elif any(k in ua_lower for k in ("mobile", "android", "iphone", "ipod", "windows phone")):
+        device = "mobile"
+    else:
+        device = "desktop"
+
+    # Browser
+    if "edg/" in ua_lower or "edghtml" in ua_lower:
+        browser = "Edge"
+    elif "opr/" in ua_lower or "opera" in ua_lower:
+        browser = "Opera"
+    elif "samsungbrowser" in ua_lower:
+        browser = "Samsung"
+    elif "chrome/" in ua_lower:
+        browser = "Chrome"
+    elif "firefox/" in ua_lower:
+        browser = "Firefox"
+    elif "safari/" in ua_lower:
+        browser = "Safari"
+    else:
+        m = re.search(r"(\w+)/[\d.]+$", ua)
+        browser = m.group(1).capitalize() if m else "Unknown"
+
+    return browser, device
+
+
+def _client_ip(request: Request) -> str:
+    forwarded = request.headers.get("x-forwarded-for")
+    if forwarded:
+        return forwarded.split(",")[0].strip()
+    if request.client:
+        return request.client.host
+    return ""
+
+
+async def _log_download(video_id: int, request: Request):
+    """Write a DownloadLog entry (fire-and-forget)."""
+    try:
+        ua = request.headers.get("user-agent", "")
+        browser, device = _parse_ua(ua)
+        async with async_session() as db:
+            db.add(DownloadLog(
+                video_id=video_id,
+                ip=_client_ip(request),
+                user_agent=ua[:512],
+                browser=browser,
+                device=device,
+                downloaded_at=datetime.utcnow(),
+            ))
+            await db.commit()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"Failed to log download: {e}")
+
+
 async def _do_download(task_id: str, url: str, format_id: str):
     """Background download task."""
     from app.database import async_session
@@ -87,17 +153,18 @@ async def get_download_status(task_id: str, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
 
 
 @router.get("/file/{video_id}")
-async def download_file(video_id: int, user: dict = Depends(get_current_user), db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+async def download_file(video_id: int, request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, user: dict = Depends(get_current_user), db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
     video = (await db.execute(select(Video).where(Video.id == video_id))).scalar_one_or_none()
     if not video or video.status != "done":
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Video not found")
     if not os.path.exists(video.file_path):
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="File not found on disk")
+    background_tasks.add_task(_log_download, video.id, request)
     return FileResponse(video.file_path, filename=video.filename, media_type="video/mp4")
 
 
 @router.get("/stream/{video_id}")
-async def stream_video(video_id: int, token: str = None, user: dict = Depends(optional_auth), db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+async def stream_video(video_id: int, request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, token: str = None, user: dict = Depends(optional_auth), db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
     # Allow token via query param for video player
     if not user and token:
         from app.auth import verify_token
@@ -110,6 +177,7 @@ async def stream_video(video_id: int, token: str = None, user: dict = Depends(op
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Video not found")
     if not os.path.exists(video.file_path):
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="File not found on disk")
+    background_tasks.add_task(_log_download, video.id, request)
 
     def iter_file():
         with open(video.file_path, "rb") as f:
@@ -123,11 +191,12 @@ async def stream_video(video_id: int, token: str = None, user: dict = Depends(op
 
 
 @router.get("/file/task/{task_id}")
-async def download_file_by_task(task_id: str, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
+async def download_file_by_task(task_id: str, request: Request, background_tasks: BackgroundTasks, db: AsyncSession = Depends(get_db)):
     """Download file by task_id - no auth required (public download)."""
     video = (await db.execute(select(Video).where(Video.task_id == task_id))).scalar_one_or_none()
     if not video or video.status != "done":
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Video not found")
     if not os.path.exists(video.file_path):
         raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="File not found on disk")
+    background_tasks.add_task(_log_download, video.id, request)
     return FileResponse(video.file_path, filename=video.filename, media_type="video/mp4")
diff --git a/backend/app/schemas.py b/backend/app/schemas.py
index 8152d4b..1e431b1 100644
--- a/backend/app/schemas.py
+++ b/backend/app/schemas.py
@@ -84,3 +84,23 @@ class LoginRequest(BaseModel):
 class TokenResponse(BaseModel):
     access_token: str
     token_type: str = "bearer"
+
+
+class DownloadLogInfo(BaseModel):
+    id: int
+    video_id: int
+    ip: str
+    user_agent: str
+    browser: str
+    device: str
+    downloaded_at: datetime
+
+    class Config:
+        from_attributes = True
+
+
+class DownloadLogListResponse(BaseModel):
+    logs: list[DownloadLogInfo]
+    total: int
+    page: int
+    page_size: int